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View Poll Results: First dive to the Henkel: Legs or DPV

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  • I was swimming the first time I went to the Henkel (or similar distance in high flow).

    38 52.78%
  • I was scootering the first time I went to the Henkel (or similar distance in high flow).

    34 47.22%
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  1. #11
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    Quote Originally Posted by EGIB View Post
    and had an incident where I nearly killed my instructor in DPV class (not actually, he just choked a little). All things that would have scared the crap out of me even after my full cave training, but now are just little things you have to deal with during the dive...actually some of them were so funny I almost drowned because I was laughing too hard.
    yeah - Rich told me about how the only thing more disturbing than having his mouthpiece come off his reg (leaving him breathing water) was how funny you found it!!

    Quote Originally Posted by rjack View Post
    Caveat: I don't scooter in caves. I have gotten my butt kicked on OW scooter dives. Being left with dying batteries along a cliff a long way from an exit...(long story).

    So with that in mind:
    On the one hand this swim then scooter guideline makes sense. Know your limits and all that jazz.

    On the other hand at some point its impossible to swim (out) anymore. You'll be towing backup scoots, diving only stages, dropping safeties, whatever. That point probably varies with flow and other day to day variables.

    I am posing this as a question not trying to troll here...

    If you choose the swim then scooter path, are you substituting experience for proper, training, pre-planning, towing, multiple bottles, and other skills? Maybe not bringing along redundancy when you should - cause one day in the past you were able to swim out of something?

    E.g. Scooter back 3,000ft, clip it off, then swim another 500ft. Now you thumb it and return to a flooded scooter. Has this swim-before-scooter approach really prepared you for this circumstance? You might never have swam out from this point with this little gas before. If you had not done the swimming workup dives and had swimming in the back of your mind as a backup plan, would you have been more likely to bring a backup scooter?

    I'm curious about where to balance these issues.
    Richard
    Yes, yes, yes. I am 100% with Richard.

    It often worries me how frequently we replace careful thought with "rules of thumb". I think that swimming to the Henkle is damn good practice, and I recommend it to anyone who is serious about cave diving. But it does little to improve your scootering skills.

    To survive a scooter death/flood, you need to have careful gas planning, or a buddy who you are comfortable won't lose you and disappear into the cave after your scooter dies. Preferably both. This means, once more, understanding that thirds is not a solution.

    Frankly I think that the way this is taught is pretty poor. For any serious penetration, I recommend that you sit down with Excel and do some serious "what if" planning. A hint - using a scooter, in some ways, turns a cave into a syphon if you work on the assumption that it works on the way in and fails at the worst point. Hence, once you have estimates of your swim speed, the scooter's speed and the flow rate in the cave you're diving, you can use the spreadsheet that I posted around Christmas to plan safely. Enter "Speed" as your swim speed, plus (scooter-swim)/2, not the scooter speed, and add (scooter-swim)/2 to the flow rate as well. Flow rate should be entered in the sheet as negative in a spring like Ginnie, or positive in a syphon.. For example, let's say you're scootering Ginnie - and that your swim speed is 50 fpm, your scooter speed is 100 fpm and the flow rate is 20 fpm (all these are made up as I think it's important for each person to verify their own speeds). Then enter "speed" as 50+ (100-50)/2 or 75 and "flow" as -20+(100-50)/2 or + 5 as the flow rate. See - your scooter has just turned Ginnie into a syphon! How scary is that? Allowing for a bare exit, and allowing for the possibility that you will have an OOA AND a scooter failure on one dive (remember, scooters fail often - did you REALLY finish charging it last night?), you should turn at a rounded pressure of 2600 PSI in tanks at 3600 PSI. That's actually not too bad. Thirds would not cut it, sixths is too conservative. I'd probably plan a turn at 2800 on this dive.

    Once more - swimming with a scooter is equivalent to INCREASING your swim speed by (sscooter-swim)/2, and INCREASING the flow (where a syphon is positive, a spring negative) by the same amount. To get some intuition of why this is true, add in the numbers for a situation where your scooter runs at exactly the same speed as the flow in that cave and see what happens.

    The link for my spreadsheet is at http://www.andrewainslie.com/spreads...s%20Murphy.xls - and I am not going to explain my algebra for why you should add (scooter-swim)/2 to both the flow rate and the swim speed as I'd like someone independent (hey Doron, are you there?) to once more verify my math.

    Seriously, if you want to do big dives solo with a scooter, you need to do some spreadsheet work, and to have reasonable measures of your swim, scooter and flow speeds in the cave you're penetrating. This stuff is too serious to be using silly rules of thumb that don't work.

    Or what the hell. Swim it, and use that overconfidence to think you're OK now.

    Frankly I'm done with swimming. I'll happily go do Manatee waaaaay past where I could ever swim... when I find someone to do it with

    Last edited by aainslie; 07-24-2008 at 02:49 PM.
    Andrew Ainslie

    Almost extinct cave diver

  2. #12
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    Andrew - just curious, where do you get your flow rates from? I truly am curious and not trying to stir the pot.

    It's bad luck to be superstitious.

  3. #13
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    Quote Originally Posted by aainslie View Post
    The link for my spreadsheet is at http://www.andrewainslie.com/spreads...s%20Murphy.xls - and I am not going to explain my algebra for why you should add (scooter-swim)/2 to both the flow rate and the swim speed as I'd like someone independent (hey Doron, are you there?) to once more verify my math.
    Andrew doing math again

    While it can calculated, isn't it just easier to actually do the swim back and record gas consumption (which is an option here compared to other cases where it might not be that easy like a siphon for example). I did that on my first dive to the Henkle. Now, I know what I need to swim back from there. It's not a rule of thumb or calculation but a number that I know worked and will work (knock on wood) for similar flow system. I did have a rough idea of gas requirements ahead of time based on other swim dives there.

    Mike...what's that thing on your back

    Last edited by chimie007; 07-24-2008 at 03:01 PM.
    The shoals are there still, the winds howl loud, the rain beats down, the waves burst strong. Some night, in the chill darkness, someone will make a mistake: The sea will show him no mercy. John T. Cunningham

  4. #14
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    Hey Mike,

    I covered this last time. Take a piece of cave of known length, say from the sign to Stage Rock. Swim there and record how long that took - then swim out and record that too. So - you need time at start, at the rock and when you get back to the sign. Put these in my spreadsheet in the "speed calcs" section - it'll spit out your swim speed and the average flow rate.

    Repeat using your scooter. This time it'll spit out scooter and flow rates. Use the more conservative of the two flow rates it spits out.

    As a quick example - stage rock is at 1800 ft. if it takes you 50 mins to swim there, and 25 to swim out, that would give a swim speed of 54 fpm, and a flow rate of -18 fpm.

    Raphael, the problem is, at some point you're going to be scootering where you can't swim. Then what?? I think it helps to use the math. It's really not that hard especially since I've written the spreadsheet

    Last edited by aainslie; 07-24-2008 at 03:14 PM.
    Andrew Ainslie

    Almost extinct cave diver

  5. #15
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    Quote Originally Posted by chimie007 View Post
    Mike...what's that thing on your back
    Hey, the thing just followed me home...Mom!! Can I keep it?

    It's bad luck to be superstitious.

  6. #16
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    Quote Originally Posted by Tegg View Post
    I wonder how far the WKPP guys would have explored by now if they followed this "rule"?
    If you follow their rules of redudnancy, you won't go wrong. They take spare scooters, stash spare gas, etc.

    Forrest Wilson (with 2 Rs)
    Any opinions are personal.
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  7. #17
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    Quote Originally Posted by Tegg View Post
    I wonder how far the WKPP guys would have explored by now if they followed this "rule"?
    A little different when you have stage depots placed at increments through out the cave,back up scooters,and a support team. Losing a scooter is an incovenience,not an emergency.

    "Not all change is improvement...but all improvement is change" Donald Berwick

  8. #18
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    Quote Originally Posted by aainslie View Post
    Frankly I'm done with swimming. I'll happily go do Manatee waaaaay past where I could ever swim... when I find someone to do it with
    I agree with you! I had my battery die about a mile into Manatee. Trouble was, my buddies were already out of sight. I calcuated I could just about swim to Friedman's, but would't have gas for deco. Luckily, they missed me, and stopped to wait.

    Long solo, scooter dives are pretty dangerous, even if you bring a spare scooter, and gas.

    Forrest Wilson (with 2 Rs)
    Any opinions are personal.
    Sump Divers

  9. #19
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    I personally believe in progressive penetration for cave diving. When I made it to the Heinkel,I had swam every leg already.

    "Not all change is improvement...but all improvement is change" Donald Berwick

  10. #20
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    Swam it first, figured it was too frikin' exhausting......bought a scooter. First scooter dive (after class), got stuck in the lips. That is why it is bigger now.........I confess

    Meng Tze
    -Homo Bonae Voluntatis


 

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